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Object Overview
In the mountainous regions of Switzerland in the 17th century, an original weather-predicting instrument emerged, based on the same principle of hygroscopicity. This charming device, known as the "Wetterhäuschen" or weather house, is a miniature model of a chalet-style house, from which figurines appear depending on the humidity. In dry weather, a lady steps outside, promising a clear day, while in damp conditions, a gentleman emerges, warning of bad weather. The figurines are positioned on a small platform, from the center of which rises a catgut string, which has the property of twisting to the left or right depending on humidity levels.
With its natural simplicity and elegance, the weather house left an indelible mark on the history of meteorological instruments, captivating generations with its originality. The "Chalet House" weather house, created by the German brand Joggili in the 1950s–1960s, is a delightful example of decorative and functional art typical of its era. This miniature device, measuring only 13 centimeters in height and length, and 7 centimeters in width, transports us to the Alpine mountains, where small wooden chalets serve not only as homes but also as symbols of simplicity and harmony with nature.
The house is entirely made of wood, giving it a warm and authentic appearance. The natural texture of the wood emphasizes its connection to traditional Alpine homes, symbolizing closeness to nature and simplicity of design. This feature makes the house not only an attractive decorative item but also a bearer of folk culture and traditional craftsmanship.
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hygroscopicity
plastic, wood
On the chalet’s facade, there is a tiny spirit thermometer made of cardboard, adding a touch of vintage charm to the piece. Despite the modesty of the material, the thermometer performs its function, measuring temperature in two scales: Réaumur and the hundred-degree scale.
The figurines of a man and a woman, made of plastic, are placed inside the house. These simple yet expressive figures, dressed in national costumes, serve to demonstrate weather changes: the woman appears in fair weather, while the man with an umbrella steps out as rain approaches. This mechanism, which has become a classic feature of weather houses, adds an element of playfulness and a connection to nature. Although the figurines are made of plastic, they do not lose their appeal due to the attention to detail and thoughtful design.
The weather house is not just a tool for predicting the weather; it is a part of tradition and cultural heritage passed down through generations. It quickly gained popularity among people due to its clarity and ease of use, while also adding a cozy decorative element to homes. The symbolic depiction of weather changes through the appearance of different figurines from the house made it not only a useful instrument but also an engaging topic of conversation.