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Object Overview
This barometer, crafted by the renowned London maker Joseph Hicks between 1860 and 1870, is a unique work of art — not just a measuring instrument, but a majestic synthesis of scientific thought and decorative craftsmanship. It masterfully combines massiveness with refined elegance. Standing at an impressive height of 111.5 cm, it is one of the largest known barometers, towering like an architectural monument, yet every detail speaks of the delicate work of its maker.
The barometer, set in a luxurious carved oak frame, not only announces itself with its size but also challenges the viewer with its artistic complexity, inviting a closer look at its details. The carving on the oak creates a play of light and shadow on the surface, drawing attention and providing visual pleasure from the wood’s texture. A large, richly carved rectangular pediment with a scrolled top, also made of solid oak.
The register plates, set in an arched niche at a slight angle and made of ivory, seem to capture a moment of depth and expression. The large barometric scale, which emphasizes the solemnity of the moment, is engraved in London inches of mercury and features textual weather indicators. All the weather values, masterfully engraved into the bone, are written in capital letters, except for the word 'Change', which is written in Gothic style with an uppercase initial. The play of light on the smooth surface of the plates beneath the thick curved glass enhances the sense of depth in the space, where the register plates are displayed like tablets.
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These two identical plates on either side of the barometric tube symbolize time: the left plate indicates the past day, while the right one tracks the current day. Verniers, sliding along each scale through a built-in rack mechanism, allow for precise readings of atmospheric pressure, enabling comparisons between yesterday’s data and today’s. The verniers are operated by two elegant ivory knobs on the front of the case, each responsible for moving its respective vernier. They are not only functional but also decorate the barometer with their smooth lines, as if continuing the rhythm of the entire composition.
The barometric tube with its enlarged internal diameter is the heart of the device, through which every pulse of atmospheric pressure passes. The tube is made of well-seasoned lead glass and is blown to specified dimensions within close tolerances. Along with the indispensable boxwood reservoir, they represent the sublimation of functionality into a form of art. Access to the reservoir is provided through a removable wooden panel. A flower carved on the panel reminds us that even the most technical details can be an expression of artistic inspiration. Here, ornament and function intertwine into a symphony of form and substance. At the bottom of the barometer is a metal screw, which can be used to press against the leather bottom of the reservoir, completely limiting its volume for safe transportation.
The case also houses a mercury thermometer with Fahrenheit and Celsius scales, subtly integrated into the carved oak, as if nature and science are inseparable here. The mercury thermometer tube is mounted on an ivory base, harmonizing with the other elements.
This barometer is a work of art that captures the spirit of its time, striking at the soul of the viewer, eroding the boundaries between art and science, and serving as a central pillar for those who appreciate beauty.