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A055

Aviation Military Barometer
Aviation Military Barometer

Aviation Military Barometer

Manufacturer/Retailer

Manufacturer/Retailer

Jules Richard, Paris
Serial Number

Serial Number

16345

Dating

Dating

1890-1915

Dimensions

Dimensions

  • diameter: 95mm
Condition

Condition

VERY GOOD

The WWI era aviation military barometer-altimeter created by Jules Richard. This military aviation barometer, designed to measure altitude up to 5,000 meters, embodies both reliability and perfection. Its nickel-plated case, 95 millimeters in diameter, shines under the light like a smooth metal surface on which one can see their reflection. The case, polished to a shine, seems made to reflect the sky through which the pilot would fly. The nickel-plated metal not only protects against time and environmental elements but also creates a sense of strength and confidence — qualities well-suited to an instrument used in conditions where any mistake could cost lives.

The milled knob-operated rotating bezel adds additional functionality to this barometer, allowing quick and precise adjustments. The knob, with its sharp lines and solid shape, creates a sense of complete control. The bezel is not just a construction element but a symbol of human interaction with technology, allowing instant adjustments to the instrument during flight. It strikes a fine balance between utility and aesthetics, emphasizing the importance of every movement, every contact with the device. The dial, made of silver-plated brass, is another example of the fusion of precision and beauty. Clear black and red engravings add contrast, making the readings easy to see even under the most extreme conditions. The simplicity and clarity of the engraving emphasize the essence of a military barometer: there is no room for excess, such as weather indications or distractions. Here, a more extended barometric scale with a range of 38-80 centimeters of mercury is used, represented by a second concentric circle of divisions.

Richard's barometer is temperature-compensated, underscoring its functional purpose in military settings, where accuracy cannot depend on environmental whims. This device was designed to work flawlessly even under the harshest conditions while maintaining its elegance and refinement.

Jules Richard was the son of Félix Richard, who started an instrument-making workshop in Lyon, France, in 1845. After his father’s death in 1876, Jules inherited the company. From 1882 to 1891, he managed the company under the name Richard Frères in partnership with his brother Félix-Max Richard.

Félix-Max established his own company, Comptoir Général de Photographie, but ended up competing with Jules. A legal battle between the brothers resulted in Félix-Max selling his company to Léon Gaumont in 1895.

After his brother’s departure in 1891, Jules managed the company until his death in 1930. The company specialized in stereo photography, and their Vérascope camera, invented by Jules Richard, became the company’s core product.

In 1925, Jules Richard was awarded the title of Commander of the Legion of Honour.

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